poetry terms9

 

1.      line and stanza

line

s: divided by a skipped line

 

2.      poet and speaker

author and narrator (the I in the poem)

 

3.      metaphor, simile

comparison between two unlike things in order to give one greater meaning. Life is a roller coaster

 

comparison between two unlike things in order to give one greater meaning using like, as or than. Life is like a roller coaster

 

4.      extended metaphor

a metaphor that is developed throughout the whole poem

5.      personification

lifelike qualities given to an inanimate object

the great eye of the TV blankly stared at me

 

6.      meter, iambic pentameter

number of syllables and which are stressed or unstressed

10 syllables, unstressed, stressed baDUMP

7.      imagery

vivid description that appeals to the senses

 

8.      rhyme scheme

pattern of rhymes in a poem

 

9.      alliteration

repetition of a consonant sound. The slimy snake slithered down the slope.

 

10.  onomatopoeia

A word that sounds like what it is

Buzz, neigh, meow, zap

 

11.  couplet

two lines in a row that rhyme (and have the same meter)

 

12.  sonnet

14 lines

iambic pentameter

abab, cdcd, efef, gg

 

13.  free verse, blank verse, rhymed verse

free verse: no rhyme scheme, no consistent meter

blank verse: no rhyme scheme, but iambic pentameter

rhymed verse: set rhyme scheme and consistent meter