“The Shield of Achilles” W. H. Auden

  1. What does Auden contrast in the poem? Discuss the implications of these contrasts. (Ancient Greece to WWII, glories of Greek achievements to the horrors of war, Thetis’ expectations to Hephaestos’ depictions)
  2. Why does Hephaestos create such depressing, desolate, depraved scenes on Achilles’ shield?
  3. What does Auden convey about war through this poem?
  4. Reflect on the meaning of the final two lines of the poem? Why does the poem end with Achilles “Iron-hearted man-slaying Achilles / Who would not live long.”?
  5. What does the poem suggest about the relationship between war and humanity?