1820 |
The Missouri Compromise |
1830s |
The Second Great Awakening |
1831 |
The Liberator begins publication. – abolitionist become vocal |
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Nat Turner Rebellion |
1835 |
Texas War for Independence |
1837 |
US recognizes the Republic of Texas |
1843 |
Oregon Trail |
1844 |
Election of 1844 –Polk (Dem) defeats Clay (Whig) |
1845 |
Texas annexation Bill |
1846 |
Mexican-American War |
1847 |
Wilmont Proviso – no slavery in new states formed from Mexican land – rejected |
1848 |
Treaty of Guadelupe Hidalgo |
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Get territory of Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming |
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Gold is discovered at Sutter's Mill in California. |
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Women's Rights Convention is held in Seneca Falls, NY – headed by Mott and Stanton |
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Election of 1848 – Taylor (Whig) defeats Cass |
1850 |
Clay’s Compromise of 1850 |
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California free state |
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Slave trade banned in Washington |
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Fugitive Slave Law strengthened |
1852 |
Commodore Matthew Perry opens Japan to US trade |
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Election of 1852: Pierce (Dem) defeats Scott (Whig) |
1853 |
Gadsden Purchase – buy land from Mexico to build RR |
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Uncle Tom’s Cabin - Stowe |
1854 |
The Kansas-Nebraska Act |
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Ostend Manifesto – by Buchanan to take Cuba – rejected |
1856 |
Pottawatomie Massacre: John Brown kills four pro-slavery people |
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Election of 1856: Buchanan (Dem) defeats Fremont (Rep –Free Soil) and Fillmore (Know Nothings) |
1857 |
The Dred Scot Decision - allows for slavery in the North |
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Panic of 1857 – depression – Buchanan does nothing |
1858 |
Lincoln – Douglas Debates – on extension of slavery into new territories |
1859 |
John Brown’s Raid – Harpers Ferry to free slaves |
1860 |
Crittenden Compromise – last attempt at amendment against barring slavery below 36’ 30 line - fails |
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Lincoln (Rep) defeats Douglas (Dem) |